Guides

These are task-first walkthroughs: you know what you want to do, and you want the steps. If instead you have a symptom and no idea what is causing it, start in troubleshooting — that section works backwards from the problem.

Match the guide to your problem

Almost every request for more volume turns out to be one of four situations, and each has a different answer. The recording itself is quiet, so it needs gain. The recording is loud enough on average but the quiet moments vanish, so it needs compression. A software limit is holding output below what the hardware can manage, so something needs switching off. Or the hardware has genuinely run out, and no setting will change that.

The guides below are written around those four cases rather than around device names. If you already know what you want to do, pick the guide. If you only know that something sounds wrong, the troubleshooting section works backwards from the symptom instead.

What each guide assumes

You have a file in front of you
The boosting and normalizing guides assume you can load the audio into a tool. If the sound is coming from a website you cannot download, the browser and streaming sections are the better starting point.
You want to understand the trade
Every method of getting louder costs something — headroom, dynamic range, or noise floor. The guides say what the cost is rather than presenting each technique as free.
Menu names may differ
Where a guide names a specific setting, the path is the one we have verified, but manufacturers rename things and regions vary. Treat the path as a strong hint rather than gospel.

All guides

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