Use Cases

The right processing depends on the material. Films need compression to tame the gap between dialogue and effects. Music usually needs the least intervention. Podcasts need presence more than level. These pages give starting points for each.

Why the same settings do not suit everything

A setting that rescues a lecture recording will flatten an album, and a setting that keeps music intact will leave film dialogue just as inaudible as before. The difference is dynamic range: how far apart the loudest and quietest moments sit.

Film and classical recordings are made with a wide range, on the assumption of a quiet room and capable speakers. Podcasts and lectures often have a wide range by accident, because nobody levelled the guests. Commercial music arrives already compressed by a mastering engineer, so adding more mostly removes what they preserved. Each page below starts from the material rather than from the tool.

Starting point by content type

Listening toMain problemReach for
Films and TVDialogue lost between loud effectsCompression, plus a lift around 2–4 kHz
MusicOne track quieter than the restPlayback normalization first, then modest gain
GamesQuiet positional cues buried under effectsCompression, and less bass rather than more
Podcasts and lecturesSpeakers at wildly different levelsCompression, then presence, then gain

By content type

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